Methodology

Published and reproducible methodology.

The factor definitions, nesting and illustrative research specifications are documented and can be reproduced independently. Any allocation shown on this site is one research specification among many permitted by the methodology.

Published

Documented in full

Factor definitions. The nesting hierarchy and universe. The estimation procedure. Both example specifications, with sufficient detail to reproduce them from your own data.

Research data

Analytical inputs

Factor exposures and historical factor returns can be supplied as analytical data. Recipients determine independently whether and how to incorporate these inputs into their own research and risk processes.

Delivery

Research-ready flat files.

Outputs are designed to enter an institution's existing research, backtesting and portfolio systems. The data remain inspectable rather than being confined to a user interface.

OutputPurpose
Factor exposuresObserved, standardised loadings for each contract.
Factor returnsHistorical returns estimated across the commodity universe.
Covariance estimatesThe relationships required for portfolio-level risk calculations.
Specific returnsThe portion of each contract return not explained by common factors.

File scope, frequency, identifiers and schema are agreed for the intended evaluation or subscription.

Position

Nature of ARC's role.

ARC publishes general and impersonal research and supplies analytical data. ARC does not manage capital, select positions for recipients, exercise trading discretion or execute transactions. Recipients make their own independent decisions about whether and how to use the methodology.

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